Outdoor sauna - sweating outdoors | Küng Wellness
Guidance | Planning

Sweating outdoors

Do you dream of wellness and relaxation with a view of the countryside? Then an outdoor sauna is just the thing for you. An outdoor sauna offers many advantages over the classic indoor sauna, as our Nido Outdoor model shows, for example. What is important when buying and planning an outdoor sauna, you will learn in the following article with the most important questions on the subject and valuable planning tips.

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What advantages does an outdoor sauna offer?

An outdoor sauna saves space in the house and enables small wellness sessions in the garden or on the terrace at home. With nature always in view, relaxation is even easier and you can quickly get out into the fresh air after a sauna. Visually, it is also a real eye-catcher in the open air.

Modular construction kit

  1. An outdoor sauna can be placed on the terrace, in the garden or even on flat roofs.
  2. With individual design and layout made to measure, an outdoor sauna integrates harmoniously into any natural environment.
  3. Our modular outdoor sauna Nido Outdoor is delivered in one piece and is ready for the first sauna session in no time.
  4. You can obtain a building permit with specifications on the permitted size and distance regulations from the local building authority.
  5. A power line is necessary for operation. This should be installed by an electrician.
  6. A stable foundation is important.
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How much space is needed to assemble a Nido Outdoor

For the construction of our Nido Outdoor model, you need a floor space of 2.23 x 2.27 metres and for the larger version of the Nido XL 3.0 x 2.27 metres. If you are also planning a changing room extension, shower or cloakroom, an additional 1.09 x 2.27 metres of space is required. We recommend that you plan an additional 2 to 4 square metres of space for a comfortable lounging and sitting zone, so that you can relax comfortably after your sauna session. If you would like a roof, a height of 2.4 metres must be included for the Nido outdoor sauna.

What is the difference to an indoor sauna?

In contrast to the indoor sauna, the installation takes place outside, which also results in higher requirements for the construction and the materials used. In the garden, a foundation is important and, in general, the sauna must be designed to be weather-resistant in order to withstand snow, rain and wind in the long term. However, with a stronger wall construction and the necessary insulation, this is not a problem with the outdoor sauna.

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What connections are necessary for installing a shower?

If you choose the option of a shower, an additional connection for the water supply is necessary. Since the supply lines for an outdoor sauna also have to withstand lower temperatures, they must be permanently installed in a frost-proof manner.

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Does a garden sauna need a foundation and what are the specifications for the terrace?

If you do not install the Nido Outdoor on a terrace or flat roof, but in a garden, you will need a stable foundation. For installation on the ground, we recommend a strip foundation or point foundation made of concrete, depending on the soil conditions. The foundation must be 100% straight and provide enough space for the stable construction of the garden sauna.

If, on the other hand, you would like to set up the sauna directly on a concrete roof terrace, the adjustable support feet supplied are usually sufficient. With these, the outdoor sauna can also be optimally aligned straight in the garden.

Which locations are ideal for installing an outdoor sauna?

In principle, your own garden is ideal for the outdoor sauna, for example next to the garden pool. Under certain conditions, it is also possible to install the sauna on a terrace, on the flat roof of your house or in unusual places such as on the roof of a carport. It is important that the distance from the sauna to the control panel does not exceed 20 metres, unless the control panel is attached directly to the sauna.

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How do I plan an outdoor sauna?

For the sauna to become a real highlight in the garden, it is important that it is beautifully embedded in the outdoor area and has the right design. Do you have any questions about planning an individual outdoor sauna or about our modular Nido Outdoor model? Feel free to send us a message or ask for a non-binding consultation.

Planning tips

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How much does an outdoor sauna cost?

Building an individual outdoor sauna is usually more demanding and can be more cost-intensive than a sauna in a living room. Depending on the circumstances, it places different demands on the sauna manufacturer but also on the builder. For example, the object in the garden requires a foundation and a building permit. With the Nido modular outdoor sauna, no other building requirements are necessary apart from these two points. Starting at a price of CHF 32,500, it is ready for its first wellness experience in no time at all.

Would you like detailed information on the Nido Outdoor sauna? Here you will find the factsheet and the price list for the Nido Outdoor sauna.

How does the control system work?

The control panel is located in the outdoor sauna itself as standard. Optionally, the control panel can also be routed up to 20m away from the sauna into the living quarters. Optionally, the outdoor sauna can also be put into operation via W-Lan and conveniently controlled from a mobile phone. Note: commissioning out of sight requires additional fire protection safety elements to prevent unintentional commissioning.

What power supply line is required for operation?

The electrical installation for this model is provided by the customer. In principle, a stronger power connection is required for operation. This depends on the sauna heater used. If electric heaters are used, the corresponding power supply line is required. For the smaller model of the Nido this is 1x400V/16 + 1x230V/13 and for the larger model of the Nido XL it is 2x 400V/16 + 1x230V/13.

What insulation value is recommended for the outdoor sauna?

To ensure that the heat in the sauna remains stable even at low outside temperatures and that not too much energy is lost, good insulation with an insulation value of at least 0.5 W/m2K is recommended. The U-value of the windows should be 1.0 W/m2K or lower. In our outdoor sauna Nido Outdoor, the ceiling and walls as well as the sauna floor are well insulated to achieve these values, so that temperature differences between the sauna cabin and the surroundings do not lead to energy losses. Existing windows and glass fronts are insulated.

How heavy can the sauna be on a roof terrace or flat roof?

The larger version of the Nido Outdoor XL weighs around 2350 kilograms including the vestibule, which means a line load of 280 kg/lfm wall. If you do not know the maximum permitted load for your house, you should ask a structural engineer for advice. They will be able to tell you exactly whether or not the conditions are right for you to place an outdoor sauna.

When do I need a building permit?

A building permit is usually required if the outdoor sauna exceeds a certain floor area. The maximum dimensions here are usually 1.5 metres in height and a total area of more than 2 square metres. Another decisive factor is whether the sauna is permanently connected to the ground. In Switzerland, a building permit is required in any case. However, you can easily apply for this at your local building authority.

In order to speed up the approval process, it is best to submit a floor plan in advance, which contains all the necessary information about the area and height. After applying for a building permit, you will receive the specifications from the building authority that you must adhere to during construction. For example, the distance to the property line, which usually has to be between 2 and 4 metres, depending on the case. Legally, an outdoor sauna is considered a garden house and is therefore assessed differently under building law depending on the canton and municipality.

We will be happy to support you with the necessary documents.

What about fire protection requirements?

With regard to fire protection, there is little to consider when setting up the Nido Outdoor outdoor sauna. In contrast to a wood-burning stove, the fire risk with an electric heater such as the Nido Outdoor is significantly reduced. You also save yourself the inspection by a chimney sweep with an electric heater.

As stipulated in the fire protection regulations, the outdoor sauna with wooden façade is classified as a ventilated façade or a building with a low height and is therefore part of the "other use" class. The rear-ventilated rhomboid formwork made of untreated larch wood and the panels made of glass-fibre-reinforced plastic WSP used in the Nido Outdoor outdoor sauna therefore belong to reaction to fire group RF3.

Is the sauna heatable with a wood stove? What do I have to consider here?

There are saunas that you can operate with a wood-burning stove. However, a sauna stove makes an outdoor sauna a fireplace that requires a permit. The sauna and the chimney therefore require a permit from the local building authority and the chimney sweep must also approve them and check them regularly. If you prefer a traditional wood-burning stove, we will be happy to plan an individual sauna for you. In this case, it is important that you ask your neighbour for permission and also check with the building authority whether an outdoor sauna powered by a wood-burning stove is permitted in your case.

Which lighting is recommended?

Atmospheric lighting is simply part of relaxing in the sauna. The light should be pleasantly soft but not too dark. Indirect lighting in the corners is particularly inviting, but so is an integrated starry sky. All lighting should be realised with energy-saving and heat-resistant lamps and should not be installed near the heater.

What options for privacy screens does Küng offer for an outdoor sauna?

To ensure that you enjoy maximum privacy in the sauna, glass doors and fixed glazing are also optionally available with satinised glass (frosted glass). Alternatively, these can also be supplied with grey or brown coloured smoked glass. If privacy is less important to you, the sauna is also available with a clear-glass fumigation, which allows an unobstructed view into the interior or a view of the tranquillity of nature.